| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Siege of Gvozdansko ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Siege of Gvozdansko
The Siege of Gvozdansko ((クロアチア語:Opsada Gvozdanskog)) was a siege of Gvozdansko Castle in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy. The battle around Gvozdansko and the siege of the castle lasted from 3 October 1577 to 13 January 1578, between the defending Croatian forces and the invading Ottoman army under the command of Ferhat-paša Sokolović. The battle resulted in an Ottoman victory with heavy losses on the Ottoman side, while all defenders died during the siege.
==Background==
After the fall of the Kingdom of Bosnia into the Ottoman hands in 1463, the southern and central parts of the Kingdom of Croatia remained unprotected.〔Ágoston and Alan Masters (2009), pp. 163-164〕 Decisive Ottoman victory at the Battle of Krbava field in 1493 that shook all Croatia did not dissuade the Croats from making even more decisive and persistent attempts at defending themselves against the attacks of the far superior enemy. A new wave of Ottoman conquest began in 1521, after which a good portion of Croatia was conquered or pillaged.〔
On August 29, 1526, at the Battle of Mohács, the Christian forces led by King Louis II were defeated by Ottoman forces led by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.〔Turnbull (2003), p. 49〕 Louis was killed in the battle which resulted in the end of the independent Kingdom of Hungary, as he died without an heir. Both the Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia became disputed territories with claims from both the Habsburg and Ottoman empires. Ferdinand I of Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, brother of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and future Emperor himself, married the sister of Louis II〔Turnbull (2003), pp. 49–51.〕 and was elected King by the nobles of both Hungary and Croatia.〔Corvisier and Childs (1994), p. 289〕
The Ottomans attempted to conquer the Gvozdansko Castle on several occasions.〔Deželić (1868), pp. 713-714〕 The first major attempt was in 1566.〔 The second failed attempt was in 1561, when 8,000 Ottomans under the command of Malkoč-beg attacked the castle.〔 The third attempt was in 1574, when Ferhat-paša Sokolović tried to capture the castle by treachery.〔 Another attempt in 1576 by Kapidži-paša also failed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Siege of Gvozdansko」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|